design / research

[c5 / softsub]
Quite possibly the publication I most anticipated in 2007 was Database Aesthetics: Art in the Age of Information Overflow, a recent addition to the excellent Electronic Mediations Series published by the University of Minnesota Press. The book, edited by Victoria Vesna, is a compendium of essays and projects which engage the database as a critical and creative paradigm. Many of the projects and texts in Database Aesthetics were originally shown or published around 2000-2001 but the consolidation of this material into a single volume accentuates the importance of this body of work in the present day.
The text includes Lev Manovich's seminal essay "Database as Symbolic Form" from The Language of New Media. Norman M. Klein and Bill Seaman's contributions both contain engaging responses to Manovich's discussion about the future of narrative. Klein's essay "Waiting For the World To Explode" contains a particularly juicy passage which lays bare the shortcomings of the database as a tool for traditional storytelling:
Data are also filled with an unmistakable absence. Data cannot "conclude" a story; they cannot deliver a "suspense" ending, like a murder mystery - not in the traditional way (and I am not convinced that interactively choosing your own adventure solves this problem, even with high-resolution effects). Data are part of a process without an arc that requires a dramatic ending. Instead, they proceed by insinuation, by involution - towards a beginning, towards an aporia (the road without a name). That kind of journey can be extremely charming, like "a making-of" that is so massive that it does not even require a movie.
While the tone of Klein's observations is pessimistic, it does quite adequately describe the obsession with taxonomy evident in work such as George Legrady's Pocket Full of Memories, a key project mentioned numerous times throughout the text.

[george legrady / vital statistics - installed at the seattle central library]
In addition to several important reference texts which draw on literary, filmic and photographic schools of thought, Database Aesthetics also contains a few lucid survey texts which catalog impressive swaths of multidisiplinary work. These include Steve Dietz's "The Database Imaginary: Memory_Archive_Database v 4.0" (which is available on his website) and Christine Paul's "The Database As System and Cultural Form" which glides through a number of my favourite net art & visualization projects including 0100101110101101.org's Life_Sharing, Bradford Paley's TextArc and The Secret Life of Numbers (produced by Golan Levin, Martin Wattenberg, Jonathan Feinberg, Shelly Wynecoop, David Elashoff and David Becker).

Database Aesthetics also reminded me about two projects that I have not thought about for several years, Nancy Paterson's Stock Market Skirt (pictured above) and John Klima's ecosystm. Given my continued interest in Meta-Markets, it is quite timely to revisit these early financial data driven projects which, respectively, automate skirt length in relation to the market index and animate simulated ecologies based off real-time stock information.
While I only really touched on about half of the excellent content within Database Aesthetics, I hope it is clear that the text has made quite an impression on me. It works as a (recent) historical text, archiving and contextualizing an impressive array of work but perhaps more importantly it serves as a definitive reference through which to interpret much of the visualization and software art being produced today.
database aesthetics
Thanks for posting this fantastic collection of links and quotes. Very interesting.
db style
I actually didn't do the text justice. It is rare that I'm into about 75% or more of any collection of essays but this text is great across the board. For better and worse this book is comprehensive enough that work being done in the year 2000 feels like it could have been from several decades ago.
The whole experience of reading it was kind of surreal as I remember seeing some of that work, but mainly experiencing it through rhizome & discussion lists back in the day. While reading this I had the uncanny feeling that I could blink and suddenly everything I've been investigating at the moment could be perfectly archived, dissected through discussion and stored away safely until people think it is worth revisiting.
On a related note
Great post Greg. I too am fascinated by the links between data and aesthetics. You just reminded me of a book I bought for my architect brother this year for xmas called "Why Beauty Is Truth: The Story Of Symmetry" which is in part an account of the historical development of our understanding of mathematics (and therefore data) as it relates to nature and aesthetics. Been meaning to ask him if it was any good... :)
the story of symmetry
Make sure to let me know what he thinks of the text. :)